Born at London, England, Wesleyan. Enlisted 7 December 1915 age 22, whip maker. Nok mother, Lucy Kammann, Manjimup, WA. Later Nok his wife, Hilda Kammann, The Greens, Matlock, Derbyshire, England. Embarked at Fremantle 1 April 1916 per A38 Ulysses. Served in France. RTA 21 June 1919 per Konigin Louise. Service medals: BWM and VM.